If your child faces a juvenile criminal case in Arizona, you should understand how the system works. Juvenile cases differ from adult cases. Arizona’s system focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment, but serious offenses can lead to severe consequences.
Juvenile justice system in Arizona
In Arizona, minors between 8 and 17 are considered juveniles. When arrested, a juvenile goes through a separate system from adults. The focus is rehabilitation, but for serious crimes, minors may face severe penalties.
A judge hears a juvenile’s case in juvenile court. The judge decides the right course of action based on the case details and the minor’s background. Common outcomes include probation, counseling, or placement in a juvenile detention center. In serious cases, a juvenile may face trial as an adult.
Types of juvenile crimes in Arizona
Juvenile offenses in Arizona range from minor infractions to serious crimes such as theft or assault. Minors face accountability for offenses like underage drinking or drug use. These crimes can lead to detention or rehabilitation programs.
For serious crimes like aggravated assault or robbery, a judge may try the minor as an adult. This depends on the crime’s severity and the juvenile’s criminal history.
Juvenile sentencing in Arizona
When a minor is charged with a crime, the judge imposes a sentence aimed at rehabilitation. This may include probation, counseling, or educational programs. For severe crimes, the court may place the minor in juvenile detention. For serious crimes, the court may transfer the case to adult court.
How can a juvenile avoid severe penalties?
A juvenile can avoid harsh penalties by working with a lawyer familiar with the juvenile system. A lawyer can help the juvenile explore alternatives like diversion programs or rehabilitation. Participating in community service, counseling, or education programs can also improve the chances of a reduced sentence.
Arizona’s juvenile justice system offers second chances, but minors must face the consequences of their actions. Understanding the system is key to protecting a juvenile’s future.
